The Democratic Cost of Consecutive Re-election and Presidential Term-Limit Evasion in Latin America

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Despite theoretical arguments suggesting the strong effects of presidential term limits and re-election on democracy, there is surprisingly little empirical evidence to evaluate them. We test both effect democracy existence a consecutive rule reforms introducing it for incumbent presidents. Using from Latin American countries between 1945 2018, we their relationship vertical horizontal accountability. A synthetic control method employed account term-limit reforms, time-series cross-section models modelling association with rule. Both accountability as well quality are eroded by evasion in most strengthened none 1990 2018. Allowing presidents run – relative term-limited ones consistently associated weak democratic outcomes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Government and Opposition

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0017-257X', '1477-7053']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gov.2021.51